EDUCATION AND INNOVATION IN MARINE OBSERVATION

 

STRANGE CREATURES OF THE SEA



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The sea contains untold numbers of strange and bizarre creatures. It is said that we know more about our own solar system than we know about our oceans. Indeed, some creatures of the sea can seem more alien than anything you can imagine. But even worse, some of them can seem more frightening than your worst nightmare. Below we have collected pictures of All Sorts


Chimaeras

Chimaeras are cartilaginous fish related to the sharks and rays, and are sometimes called ghost sharks or rabbitfishes. For defense, most chimaeras have a venomous spine located in front of the dorsal fin.

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Unknown Cartilaginous

This strange cartilaginous fish uses its long snout to scan over the sea floor for the electrical impulses of its prey that bury in the muddy sea floor, just like a metal detector. Like other chimaeras (such as ghost and elephant sharks), these animals lay horny egg cases in which their young are left to develop, potentially for up to one year

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Viperfish

A Viperfish is a deepwater fish with long, needle-like teeth and hinged lower jaws

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The Pelican Eel

The second image show a squid found in a pelican eel's stomach.

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Dana Octopus Squid

They emit blinding flashes of light as it attacks prey. It is believed that this highly maneuverable squid uses bright flashes to disorientate potential prey. These flashes may also serve to illuminate the prey to make for easier capture as well as a courtship and territorial display.

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The Colossal Squid

Sometimes called the Antarctic or Giant Cranch Squid, is believed to be the largest squid species.

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The Ocean Sunfish

The ocean sunfish or common mola is the heaviest bony fish in the world, with an average weight of 1000 kilograms.

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The Stargasers

The stargazers have eyes on top of their heads (thus the name). They are venomous; they have two large poison spines situated behind the opercle (the uppermost and largest of the bones that form the gill cover) and above the pectoral fins. They can also cause electric shocks

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grenadiers (rattails)

Typified by large heads with large mouths and eyes, grenadiers (rattails) have slender bodies that taper greatly to a very thin caudal peduncle or tail.
This large species has a rounded head and a mouth which faces forward to catch squid and fish that swim up off the seafloor. As in most other rattails, the males of this species have a special drum machine on their swim bladder that is used to attract females. They have to be careful though, as other fish like morid cods have hydrophones on their swim bladders to hunt down the sources of such noises.

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Oarfish

Oarfish are large, greatly elongated, pelagic Lampriform fish

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The Mega Mouth Shark

The mega mouth shark is an extremely rare and unusual species of deepwater shark. Discovered in 1976, only a few have ever been seen, with 39 specimens known to have been caught or sighted as of 2007 and three recordings on film.

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Fangtooths

Fangtooths, also known as ogrefishes, are deep-sea, ferocious-looking beryciform fish.

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Sea Robins

Sea robins are bottom-feeding scorpaeniform fishes


The Firefly squid

The aptly-named Handfish
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Coffin Fish

Coffin fish are flabby bottom-dwelling fishes that occur in deep waters around the world. They can walk along the sea floor on short leg-like fins. These fish often come up in the nets swollen into a ball. Like the pufferfishes, they can swallow large amounts of water to inflate themselves, presumably making it harder for predators to bite into them.

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A Dragonfish
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The Blue-Ringed Octopus

The blue-ringed octopus is the size of a golf ball, but its venom is powerful enough to kill humans. There is no known antidote.

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The Blobfish

Blobfish are found at depths where the pressure is several dozens of times higher than at sea level, which would likely make gas bladders inefficient. To remain buoyant, the flesh of the blobfish is primarily a gelatinous mass with a density slightly less than water; this allows the fish to float above the sea floor without expending energy on swimming. The relative lack of muscle is not a disadvantage as it primarily swallows edible matter that floats by in front it.

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The Sea Cucumber
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The Lizardfish
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The Giant Water Bug

It has been identified as a Giant Water Bug (Lethocerus sp.) (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae) Which according to information is a predatory primarily found in still waters where they feed on various pray including fish and frogs that are larger than they are. They ingest the pray with digestive enzyme and suck out the content of the body. They do apparently have a very painful bite.
The picture is taken in on the pacific coast in Southern Guatemala and the picture is close to real size.

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Phronima

In an ironic strategy for survival, a tiny shrimp like creature called an amphipod shows everything it has, inside and out, in an attempt to disappear. The unusual animal, called Phronima, is one of the many strange species recently found on an expedition to a deep-sea mountain range in the North Atlantic

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A Jewel Squid

Despite its delicate, decorated appearance, this jewel squid was found 1,650 lung-crushing feet (500 meters) beneath the surface of the North Atlantic. Scientists on a recent deep-sea expedition found the squid, called Histioteuthis, along with an abundance of other species thought to be very rare, if not unknown, elsewhere. Jewel squid are known for their mismatched eyes, one of which is larger than the other to scope for prey in the deep's darkness.


A Glass Squid

With its polka-dot mantle and cartoon like expression, this glass squid brings out a lighter side of the inky ocean deep. Scientists found the squid and other species while mapping more than 1,500 square miles (3,900 square kilometers) of an undersea mountain range in the North Atlantic.

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The Sea Swallow

The Sea Swallow (Glaucus atlanticus) belongs to the Opisthobranchia order of molluscs. It floats on the sea’s surface by trapping air bubbles in its stomach. It preys primarily on the dangerous Portuguese man-of-war (Physalia physalia). In the process, it ingests the man-of-war’s stinging cells and retains them for its own defense.

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Real or Not?

The sea is a big place with most of our little planet earth covered in water and some of the depths of the ocean has never been explored, so it’s not a surprise that there could be unknown creatures deep under the sea. This photo is (rumored to be true, but do not count on it), it’s a very weird photo of some sort of fish anyhow.

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...and I have no idea what these things are.
Does anyone?
   
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Anyone for a swim?

if you have more information about some of the unexplainalbe creature, or you have pics of some strange sea creature, contact us at info@whalemark.org.za



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